“Fit for work” overturned: tribunal must consider travel and actual support

Appeal No. UA‑2025‑001412‑ULCW

The decision of the First-tier Tribunal made on 20 March 2025 under case number SC944/24/00825 was made in error of law.

  • UT found error of law in a “fit for work” decision.
  • Tribunal failed to properly assess travel limitations and how these affect real ability to work.
  • Tribunal assumed support (e.g. family help) without evidence it was actually available or reliable.
  • Key point: findings must reflect real‑world employability, not theoretical capability.

Use in practice

  • Strong for challenging LCW / fit for work where:
    • getting to work is problematic, or
    • support networks are uncertain / overstated
  • Frame as failure to engage with material evidence + inadequate reasoning

Bottom line:
👉 Decision makers must explain how the claimant would actually manage work in practice, including travel and support.

RB v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions – Find Case Law – The National Archives